JKBOSE Class 9th Subjects 2026

Every Class 9 student takes the following five compulsory subjects:

1. General English
2. Urdu or Hindi
3. Mathematics
4. Social Science
5. Science

Social Science includes History, Political Science, Geography, Economics, Disaster Management and Road Safety Education. Science includes Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

Students may additionally choose one language from Urdu, Kashmiri, Arabic, Persian, Hindi, Dogri, Sanskrit, Bhoti and Punjabi — a compulsory language cannot be repeated as the additional choice.

The board also offers Vocational Subjects and Computer Science as options, while Work Experience, Health & Physical Education and Art Education are activity-related areas. CWSN students have additional alternative-course options: Painting, Music, Art and Drawing, Home Science and Computer Science.

Overall Exam Pattern 2026

The compulsory/main subjects carry 100 marks in total — 80 marks for Term/Semester Examination and 20 marks for Internal Assessment.

Table 1 — Overall assessment pattern

The 80 external marks are split across Term I and Term II — generally 40 marks per term for the compulsory subjects — while the internal component carries 20 marks.

Internal Assessment — 20 Marks

JKBOSE’s 20-mark internal assessment for the main compulsory subjects consists of periodic assessment, portfolio and practical/laboratory work.

Table 2 — Internal assessment breakup

Periodic assessment carries 10 marks, split equally between Pen & Paper Assessment and Multiple Assessment. Multiple Assessment can include quizzes, oral tests, class discussions, field work and concept maps.

English Exam Pattern

English follows a term-wise system: each term carries 40 marks external assessment and 10 marks internal assessment, with Listening and Speaking/LSRW feeding into the internal component.

Table 3 — English, Term I theory

The same 40-mark external + 10-mark internal structure applies to Term II.

Table 4 — English, overall marks

Mathematics Exam Pattern

Mathematics carries 80 marks external examination and 20 marks internal assessment, with the syllabus split between Term I and Term II.

Table 5 — Term-wise theory marks

Table 6 — Internal assessment

The question-paper design assigns roughly 54% weightage to remembering and understanding, 24% to applying knowledge, and 22% to analysing, evaluating and creating.

Social Science Exam Pattern

Social Science carries 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment.

Table 7 — Marks distribution

The question paper also assigns 5 marks to map skills, with the remainder assessing remembering/understanding, application and higher-order competencies.

Social Science internal / project work

Road Safety Education includes project work worth 5 marks within the internal assessment:

Science Exam Pattern

Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry and Biology, with an 80-mark term/semester examination and a 20-mark internal assessment.

Table 8 — Theory marks per term

With two term examinations, the total theory component comes to 80 marks.

Table 9 — Question paper pattern

Table 10 — Overall assessment

The syllabus also prescribes practical/project/assignment activities across Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

Language Subjects

Besides General English and the compulsory Urdu/Hindi choice, students may pick one additional language.

Table 11 — Additional / optional languages

A compulsory language cannot be repeated as the additional choice. For the main compulsory subjects, the general framework is 80 marks external + 20 marks internal — individual languages may have their own detailed paper design, so students should check the subject-specific section of the syllabus.

Computer Science

Computer Science is listed as an Additional/Optional Subject (Non-Vocational), and is also available as a CWSN alternative course.

Table 12 — Computer Science

Activity-Related Areas

Work Experience, Health & Physical Education and Art Education are each assessed by the teacher continuously through the academic session rather than by a single written paper.

Table 13–15 — Activity-related areas

Work Experience includes practical/vocational activities and in-and-out-of-school projects. Health & Physical Education covers personal and environmental health, food and nutrition, first aid, athletics, games, gymnastics and yoga. Art Education covers two- and three-dimensional/sculptural activities, assignments, group work and theoretical understanding of art and culture.

Painting, Music, Home Science and Art & Drawing

These subjects appear in the CWSN alternative-course list. A CWSN candidate can choose either Painting or Art and Drawing, not both.

Table 16 — CWSN alternative subjects

Quick Comparison — Major Subjects

Table 17 — At a glance

*Follow the detailed language-specific assessment design for the selected language.

Is There a Practical Exam in Class 9?

Yes — the role of practical/laboratory work depends on the subject.

For the main compulsory subjects, the 20-mark internal assessment includes 5 marks for practical/laboratory work, one of three broad internal-assessment components the board specifies.

For Mathematics, the syllabus explicitly lists lab practical activities from the prescribed books as part of the 20-mark internal assessment. Science includes a substantial list of prescribed practical/project/assignment activities across Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

What students should maintain

Internal assessment is meant to be continuous rather than a single exam, with an emphasis on competency-based assessment, critical thinking, analysis, interpretation and conceptual understanding. Students should keep:

• Test records / notebooks
• Portfolio work
• Practical/laboratory records
• Project work
• Assignments and other subject-specific activities

The portfolio is meant to show a student’s work, progress, growth and accomplishments over time.

Frequently Asked Questions